• Today's Word

Equivocate

🔊 Listen to the word Equivocate

ih-KWIV-uh-kayt

Definition

(verb) To use vague or ambiguous language in order to avoid committing to a clear position or answer.

Example

When asked directly whether he had approved the deal, the CEO equivocated for ten minutes without ever giving a straight answer.

Word Origin

Equivocate derives from the Medieval Latin aequivocare, meaning “to call by the same name,” built from aequus (“equal”) and vox (“voice” or “word”). The idea behind the root is of a word that sounds the same but carries two equally valid meanings — giving the speaker plausible deniability by exploiting ambiguity. It entered English in the 16th century, almost immediately acquiring its negative connotation of deliberate evasiveness.

Fun Fact

Equivocation was formally studied and categorized by Jesuit priests in the 16th and 17th centuries as a survival strategy during religious persecution. Under torture or interrogation, a Jesuit could state something technically true on the surface while mentally reserving a completely different meaning — a practice they called “mental reservation.” When this came to light during the Gunpowder Plot trials in 1605, it caused a public scandal and cemented equivocation’s reputation as the language of deception. Shakespeare referenced it directly in Macbeth — the Porter’s famous speech about “an equivocator that could swear in both the scales against either scale” was written just months after the trial.