• Today's Word

Apocryphal

🔊 Listen to the word Apocryphal

uh-POK-rih-ful

Definition

(adjective) Of doubtful authenticity; widely circulated but almost certainly not true or not based in fact.

Example

The tale of Washington chopping down the cherry tree is almost certainly apocryphal — a moral fable dressed up as biography and repeated until it became fact.

Word Origin

Apocryphal derives from the Greek apokryphos, meaning “hidden” or “obscure,” from apokryptein — “to hide away” — built from apo- (“away”) and kryptein (“to hide”). It entered English through the ecclesiastical Latin apocrypha, referring to biblical texts excluded from the official canon — writings considered of uncertain or dubious origin. From there it broadened into its modern sense of any story or claim whose authenticity is doubtful despite its wide circulation.

Fun Fact

The Apocrypha — the collection of texts excluded from the Hebrew Bible and most Protestant Old Testaments — sits at the origin of the word’s journey into everyday use. These texts weren’t excluded because they were considered false, but because their authorship and origin couldn’t be verified with sufficient certainty. The Catholic Church retained them; Protestant reformers largely didn’t. The centuries-long debate about which texts were authentic and which were merely widely believed turned apocryphal from a theological category into a general-purpose word for stories too good — or too convenient — to be entirely trusted.