- Today's Word
Defamatory
[dih-FAM-uh-tor-ee]
Definition
- (adjective) Containing false statements or claims that damage the reputation of a person, group, or organization. As an adjective, it describes communication that unjustly tarnishes someone’s character or standing in society.
Example
The newspaper was sued for publishing defamatory statements about the local politician without verifying their accuracy.
Fun Fact
The word “defamatory” traces its roots back to Medieval Latin “defamatorius,” stemming from the verb “defamare,” which literally means “to take away one’s good name.” In medieval Europe, defamation cases were initially handled by church courts, as reputation was considered a matter of soul and honor. By the 16th century, cases moved to common law courts, leading to the development of modern defamation laws. The distinction between written defamation (libel) and spoken defamation (slander) emerged during this period.
(adjective) Giving or indicating a good chance of success; marked by favorable circumstances.
She launched the business at a propitious moment — consumer confidence was high, her competitors were distracted, and the market had just opened a gap that seemed almost designed for her to fill.
Propitious derives from the Latin propitius, meaning “favorable” or “gracious,” rooted in prope — “near” — suggesting something that has drawn close in a favorable way, as though fortune itself has moved within reach. It entered English in the 15th century, used predominantly in religious contexts to describe a deity who had been appeased and was now favorably disposed toward a petitioner, before expanding into its modern secular sense of circumstances that simply line up well.