- Today's Word
Scathing
SKAY-thing
Definition
- (adjective) Severely critical, harsh, or devastating in speech or writing.
Example
The critic’s scathing review left the playwright questioning whether their work would ever see another stage.
Fun Fact
“Scathing” originates from the Old Norse word skatha, meaning “to injure or harm.” Initially, it referred to physical harm or damage, but by the 19th century, its meaning expanded to include verbal or emotional harm, particularly through biting criticism. Its fiery connotation is fitting, as it evokes the image of words that burn or scorch, leaving a lasting impression of severity.
(noun) A severe lack or scarcity of something; an inadequate supply that falls critically short of what is needed.
The report revealed a striking dearth of qualified candidates — not because the field lacked talent, but because decades of underfunding had quietly hollowed out the pipeline entirely.
Dearth derives from the Old English dēorþ, meaning “dearness” or “costliness” — rooted in dēore, meaning “dear” or “precious.” The original sense was economic: something so scarce it had become expensive, its rarity driving up its price. It entered Middle English as derthe, used specifically to describe famines and food shortages, before broadening into its modern sense of any critical scarcity. The word carries its economic origin quietly — the idea that what is scarce becomes dear, and what is dear reveals a dearth.