Today's Word

Languid

LANG-gwid

Definition

(adjective) Displaying a lack of energy or vitality; slow and relaxed.

Example

She gave a languid wave from the hammock, too tired to move more.

Fun Fact

From Latin languere (“to be weak or faint”), “languid” has long been associated with lethargy, dreamy states, or gentle slowness. It can be negative (as in illness) or romanticized—Victorian poets used it to describe graceful repose or lazy summer days. Think soft music, slow dancing, or a warm breeze making you want to nap.

Previous Words

Bathetic

Today's Word

Bathetic

buh-THET-ik

Definition

(adjective) Producing an effect of anticlimax through a ridiculous or jarring transition from the elevated to the trivial.

Example

The speech had been genuinely moving until the final paragraph, where it collapsed into bathetic appeals about his own suffering that made the audience deeply uncomfortable.

Word Origin

Bathetic derives from bathos — a Greek word meaning “depth” — introduced into English literary criticism by Alexander Pope in his 1727 satirical work Peri Bathous, or the Art of Sinking in Poetry, a mock treatise on how to write badly. Pope used bathos to describe the jarring descent from the sublime to the ridiculous — the literary equivalent of a soaring aria ending in a pratfall. Bathetic entered English as the adjectival form, describing anything that achieves this effect whether intentionally or, more often, not.

Fun Fact

Alexander Pope’s Peri Bathous was one of literary history’s most devastating acts of criticism — a sustained, gleeful demolition of the bad writing Pope saw around him, disguised as a how-to guide. He invented bathos as a deliberate counterpart to hypsos — the Greek concept of the sublime — and populated his examples with real contemporary poets whose work he considered bathetic, thinly veiled behind mock-admiring descriptions. The work was so effective that several of its targets recognized themselves and responded furiously, producing exactly the kind of bathetic overreaction Pope had predicted. He spent the rest of his career cheerfully cataloguing their responses in subsequent editions.

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Languid

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Bathetic

Bathetic

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Bathetic

Welter

Supercilious

Pallid

Prosaic