Today's Word

Excoriate

eks-KOR-ee-ayt

Definition

(verb) To criticize someone or something severely and publicly, often with harsh or scathing language.

Example

The columnist excoriated the company’s leadership for ignoring repeated safety warnings.

Word Origin

Excoriate comes from the Latin excoriare, meaning “to strip off the skin,” from ex- (“off”) and corium (“hide” or “skin”). While the word originally described physical abrasion, its meaning shifted metaphorically over time to describe verbal attacks so harsh they feel skin-deep, leaving nothing protected.

Fun Fact

Excoriate is one of many English words where physical pain became a metaphor for emotional or reputational damage. Even today, the word carries a visceral quality—suggesting that intense criticism doesn’t just hurt feelings, but exposes, wounds, and leaves marks long after the words are spoken.

Previous Words

Supine

Today's Word

Supine

SOO-pyne

Definition

(adjective) Failing to act or resist; passive and yielding, especially when action is urgently needed.

Example

The board’s supine response to the mounting crisis — endless meetings, no decisions, no accountability — allowed a manageable problem to become a catastrophic one.

Word Origin

Supine derives from the Latin supinus, meaning “lying face upward” or “thrown backward,” rooted in the same base as sub- (“under”). It entered English in the 15th century with both its literal meaning — lying flat on one’s back — and its figurative sense of moral or intellectual passivity. The physical image is the etymology: a person flat on their back, facing the sky, unable or unwilling to rise and meet what’s coming.

Fun Fact

The Roman Senate’s increasingly supine relationship with Julius Caesar is considered by historians to be one of the pivotal failures of the Roman Republic. As Caesar accumulated unprecedented power — declaring himself dictator perpetuo, or dictator in perpetuity — senators who had the authority and the votes to resist instead did nothing, each waiting for someone else to act first. By the time a group finally did act on the Ides of March in 44 BCE, it was too late to save the Republic they were trying to protect. The assassination triggered a civil war that ended with Augustus becoming Rome’s first emperor — proving that supine inaction can be just as consequential as any decision ever made.

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Excoriate

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Previous Words

Supine

Supine

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Supine

Anachronistic

Perfidious

Equivocate

Acumen