uh-MAL-guh-mayt
(verb) To combine or unite to form one structure, idea, or entity.
The two companies were amalgamated into a single organization.
Fun Fact
Amalgamate comes from alchemy—originally meaning to combine metals into an alloy. Today, it’s used to describe corporate mergers, cultural blending, or even hybrid genres in music and film. It implies more than just a mix—it suggests a fusion that creates something new.
eks-KOR-ee-ayt
(verb) To criticize someone or something severely and publicly, often with harsh or scathing language.
The columnist excoriated the company’s leadership for ignoring repeated safety warnings.
Excoriate comes from the Latin excoriare, meaning “to strip off the skin,” from ex- (“off”) and corium (“hide” or “skin”). While the word originally described physical abrasion, its meaning shifted metaphorically over time to describe verbal attacks so harsh they feel skin-deep, leaving nothing protected.
Fun Fact
Excoriate is one of many English words where physical pain became a metaphor for emotional or reputational damage. Even today, the word carries a visceral quality—suggesting that intense criticism doesn’t just hurt feelings, but exposes, wounds, and leaves marks long after the words are spoken.