- Today's Word
Apocryphal
uh-POK-ruh-ful
Definition
- (adjective) Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
- Relating to or resembling the Apocrypha, a collection of texts not considered part of the canonical Bible.
Example
The story about George Washington chopping down a cherry tree is likely apocryphal, created to illustrate his honesty rather than based on fact.
Fun Fact
“Apocryphal” originates from the Greek word apokryphos, meaning “hidden” or “obscure.” It was initially used to describe religious texts not included in the accepted canon of scripture due to questionable origins or authorship. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any widely believed tale or statement of dubious veracity. The word reminds us of how myths and legends can become ingrained in culture, even when their truth remains uncertain.
(noun/adjective) A word or expression that implies disapproval or conveys a negative or degrading attitude.
The critic’s review was laced with pejoratives — words that seemed neutral on the surface but carried a sting that every reader in the industry immediately recognized.
Pejorative derives from the Late Latin pejorare, meaning “to make worse,” rooted in pejor — “worse” — the comparative form of malus, meaning “bad.” The same root gives us impair, which also carries the sense of something being made worse or diminished. It entered English in the 19th century, used primarily by linguists to describe the process by which words acquire negative connotations over time — a phenomenon so common in language that linguists gave it its own term: pejoration.