- Today's Word
Apocryphal
uh-POK-ruh-ful
Definition
- (adjective) Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
- Relating to or resembling the Apocrypha, a collection of texts not considered part of the canonical Bible.
Example
The story about George Washington chopping down a cherry tree is likely apocryphal, created to illustrate his honesty rather than based on fact.
Fun Fact
“Apocryphal” originates from the Greek word apokryphos, meaning “hidden” or “obscure.” It was initially used to describe religious texts not included in the accepted canon of scripture due to questionable origins or authorship. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any widely believed tale or statement of dubious veracity. The word reminds us of how myths and legends can become ingrained in culture, even when their truth remains uncertain.
(noun) The state of being excessively overweight; an abundance of body fat significantly beyond what is considered healthy.
The Victorian novelist described his villain with pointed corpulence — every detail of the man’s physical excess carefully deployed to signal moral failure to a readership primed to make exactly that connection.
Corpulence derives from the Latin corpulentia, meaning “fleshiness,” rooted in corpus — “body.” The same root gives us corporeal, corpse, incorporate, and corps — a family of words all built around the physical body in its various states. It entered English in the 15th century as a neutral medical descriptor before acquiring the moral weight that Victorian literature in particular loaded onto it, transforming a clinical observation into a character judgment.