- Today's Word
Apocryphal
uh-POK-ruh-ful
Definition
- (adjective) Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.
- Relating to or resembling the Apocrypha, a collection of texts not considered part of the canonical Bible.
Example
The story about George Washington chopping down a cherry tree is likely apocryphal, created to illustrate his honesty rather than based on fact.
Fun Fact
“Apocryphal” originates from the Greek word apokryphos, meaning “hidden” or “obscure.” It was initially used to describe religious texts not included in the accepted canon of scripture due to questionable origins or authorship. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass any widely believed tale or statement of dubious veracity. The word reminds us of how myths and legends can become ingrained in culture, even when their truth remains uncertain.
(adjective) Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control
The recalcitrant student refused to put away his phone despite three separate warnings from the teacher.
Recalcitrant comes from the Latin recalcitrare — from re- (“back”) + calcitrare (“to kick”) — itself derived from calx (“heel”). The original image is vividly literal: a horse or mule kicking back against its rider or handler. It entered English in the 19th century, retaining that core sense of stubborn, physical resistance before broadening to describe any obstinate defiance of authority.