bayn
(noun) A cause of great distress or annoyance.
Traffic has always been the bane of her morning commute.
Fun Fact
Bane originally meant “killer” or “poison” in Old English—think wolf’s bane, a toxic plant. Over time, it came to mean any source of persistent misery. It’s now often used dramatically or humorously—“My inbox is the bane of my existence.” The word’s tone is flexible: it can be dead serious or a bit tongue-in-cheek.
up-BRAYD
(verb) To scold or criticize someone severely or angrily.
The coach upbraided the team for their lack of effort during practice.
Old English: from “upbregdan,” literally meaning “to bring up against,” from “up” + “bregdan” meaning “to move quickly or snatch.”
Fun Fact
Upbraid suggests criticism that comes from above—a superior scolding a subordinate, making the power dynamic clear in the word itself. Unlike casual criticism, upbraiding carries moral weight and disappointed authority. The “braid” element originally meant to snatch or brandish, giving upbraid a sense of someone wielding their disapproval like a weapon. Biblical texts frequently use upbraid when describing divine or parental reproach. While we’ve mostly replaced it with simpler words like scold or criticize, upbraid maintains its useful specificity for those moments when ordinary criticism isn’t harsh enough.
Today's Word Multitudinous mul-tih-TOO-dih-nus Definition (adjective) Very numerous; existing in...
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