- Today's Word
Cantankerous
[kan-TANG-ker-us]
Definition
- (adjective) Someone who is bad-tempered, argumentative, and difficult to deal with. A cantankerous person is often grumpy, irritable, and prone to complaining or disagreeing with others.
Example
The cantankerous old man on the corner was known for shouting at children who dared to step on his lawn and arguing with anyone who tried to engage him in conversation.
Fun Fact
The origin of “cantankerous” is uncertain, but it’s believed to have emerged in the late 18th century. Some linguists suggest it might be related to the Middle English word “contack,” meaning “quarrel,” or possibly derived from a combination of the words “cank” (to cackle like a goose) and “rancorous.” Regardless of its exact origins, it has become a colorful and expressive way to describe someone with a consistently difficult personality.
(adjective) Lacking substance, interest, or mature thought; naive and simplistic in a way that reveals inexperience.
The critic dismissed the debut novel as jejune — competently written, technically adequate, and utterly devoid of anything worth remembering.
Jejune derives from the Latin jejunus, meaning “fasting” or “empty” — literally describing a stomach that has not been fed. The same root gives us jejunum, the section of the small intestine named for its tendency to be found empty after death. It entered English in the 17th century carrying its literal sense of emptiness before acquiring its figurative meaning of something intellectually or creatively hollow — content that has the form of nourishment without any of the substance.