- Today's Word
Carouse
[kuh-ROWZ]
Definition
- (verb) To engage in boisterous, often drunken merrymaking or festivities. It refers to partying or celebrating in a noisy, enthusiastic manner, typically involving drinking and revelry.
Example
The wedding party caroused until dawn, dancing, singing, and celebrating the newlyweds with seemingly endless enthusiasm.
Fun Fact
“Carouse” comes from the German “gar aus” meaning “all out” or “to drink all,” which was a drinking phrase used in medieval taverns to encourage finishing one’s drink completely. The term entered English in the 16th century through maritime culture, where “carousing” became an important part of sailors’ traditions. Ships would often have designated “carouse nights” when the crew could celebrate, helping maintain morale during long voyages. Interestingly, in medieval Germany, there was a specific drinking vessel called a “Garaus” designed for communal carousing – it was passed around the table, and each drinker had to drink to the bottom mark designated for their social rank. The practice of carousing became so associated with Germanic drinking culture that Shakespeare referenced it in “Hamlet,” where he has the Danish court engaging in elaborate carousing scenes.
(adjective) Existing only in theory or as an idea; not based on fact or reality; speculative or imaginary.
The architect’s notional plan for a self-sustaining city sounded brilliant in the boardroom, but engineers quickly pointed out it had no basis in practical reality.
Notional derives from the Latin notio, meaning “concept” or “idea,” itself from noscere, meaning “to know.” It entered English in the late 16th century, initially used in philosophical and logical contexts to describe things that exist purely as mental constructs rather than physical realities.