- Today's Word
Carouse
[kuh-ROWZ]
Definition
- (verb) To engage in boisterous, often drunken merrymaking or festivities. It refers to partying or celebrating in a noisy, enthusiastic manner, typically involving drinking and revelry.
Example
The wedding party caroused until dawn, dancing, singing, and celebrating the newlyweds with seemingly endless enthusiasm.
Fun Fact
“Carouse” comes from the German “gar aus” meaning “all out” or “to drink all,” which was a drinking phrase used in medieval taverns to encourage finishing one’s drink completely. The term entered English in the 16th century through maritime culture, where “carousing” became an important part of sailors’ traditions. Ships would often have designated “carouse nights” when the crew could celebrate, helping maintain morale during long voyages. Interestingly, in medieval Germany, there was a specific drinking vessel called a “Garaus” designed for communal carousing – it was passed around the table, and each drinker had to drink to the bottom mark designated for their social rank. The practice of carousing became so associated with Germanic drinking culture that Shakespeare referenced it in “Hamlet,” where he has the Danish court engaging in elaborate carousing scenes.
(adjective) Extremely unwilling to spend money; miserly and stingy to a degree that causes hardship for others.
The penurious landlord refused to replace the building’s broken heating system for three winters running, calculating that complaints were cheaper to ignore than repairs were to make.
Penurious derives from the Latin penuria, meaning “want” or “scarcity,” rooted in the Greek penia meaning “poverty.” It entered English in the 16th century carrying both its literal sense of genuine poverty and its more cutting figurative sense of someone who hoards wealth despite having it — the distinction between being poor and merely acting poor being central to the word’s particular sting.