- Today's Word
Carouse
[kuh-ROWZ]
Definition
- (verb) To engage in boisterous, often drunken merrymaking or festivities. It refers to partying or celebrating in a noisy, enthusiastic manner, typically involving drinking and revelry.
Example
The wedding party caroused until dawn, dancing, singing, and celebrating the newlyweds with seemingly endless enthusiasm.
Fun Fact
“Carouse” comes from the German “gar aus” meaning “all out” or “to drink all,” which was a drinking phrase used in medieval taverns to encourage finishing one’s drink completely. The term entered English in the 16th century through maritime culture, where “carousing” became an important part of sailors’ traditions. Ships would often have designated “carouse nights” when the crew could celebrate, helping maintain morale during long voyages. Interestingly, in medieval Germany, there was a specific drinking vessel called a “Garaus” designed for communal carousing – it was passed around the table, and each drinker had to drink to the bottom mark designated for their social rank. The practice of carousing became so associated with Germanic drinking culture that Shakespeare referenced it in “Hamlet,” where he has the Danish court engaging in elaborate carousing scenes.
(noun) A form of irony in which a person pretends to refuse or show disinterest in something they actually desire
His accismus was obvious to everyone at the table — he waved off the dessert menu three times before finally ordering the chocolate cake.
Accismus comes directly from the Greek akkismos, meaning “prudery” or “affectation,” derived from Akkō, the name of a foolish woman in Greek legend known for her coy, affected behavior. It entered English as a formal rhetorical term, classified among the figures of speech used in classical oratory and persuasion.