DEN-ih-grayt
(verb) To unfairly criticize or belittle someone or something.
His speech denigrated the work of his competitors without offering any real solutions.
Fun Fact
“Denigrate” comes from the Latin denigrare, meaning “to blacken.” It once had literal and figurative meanings, but today it’s used almost exclusively to describe verbal attacks. It’s especially common in political rhetoric and professional rivalries.
PAL-id
(adjective) Pale, typically due to poor health; lacking vitality or interest.
The actor’s face turned pallid under the stage lights.
Fun Fact
In Gothic fiction, “pallid” characters often signal illness, ghostliness, or death—think of Dracula or Victorian heroines fainting in corsets. But the word has expanded: critics use it for uninspired writing, artists for washed-out visuals, and even social commentary to describe lifeless performances or policy ideas.
EM-uh-nuhnt
(adjective) Famous and respected within a particular profession or field.
The eminent scientist was invited to speak at the international conference.
Fun Fact
Eminent comes from the Latin root meaning “to stand out,” and it’s been applied to everything from clergy titles to land rights (think “eminent domain”). In popular culture, you’ll often see it used to describe intellectuals, critics, or medical experts—people who are considered top-tier in their fields. It signals a reputation built on achievement, not just popularity.
DEN-ih-grayt
(verb) To unfairly criticize or belittle someone or something.
His speech denigrated the work of his competitors without offering any real solutions.
Fun Fact
“Denigrate” comes from the Latin denigrare, meaning “to blacken.” It once had literal and figurative meanings, but today it’s used almost exclusively to describe verbal attacks. It’s especially common in political rhetoric and professional rivalries.
uh-GRAN-dyz
(verb) To increase the power, status, or reputation of something or someone.
The article was designed to aggrandize the CEO despite the controversy.
Fun Fact
The word aggrandize is especially common in political commentary and media analysis, where it’s used to describe how people or institutions boost their image—often through exaggeration or selective storytelling. From emperors commissioning elaborate monuments to CEOs inflating their personal contributions, aggrandizing has always been about shaping perception more than reality. In literature, characters who aggrandize themselves—like Jay Gatsby or Iago—use charm, power, or deception to climb socially or mask their flaws. The word carries a subtle criticism: it suggests that the growth is often more about appearing bigger than being better.
SAK-roh-sankt
(adjective) Regarded as too important or valuable to be interfered with.
For many, the right to vote is sacrosanct.
Fun Fact
The concept of the “sacrosanct” has deep roots in ancient Roman religion and law, where certain temples, objects, and even people—like tribunes—were considered inviolable by decree. Harming them wasn’t just illegal; it was a religious offense. Today, the idea of sacrosanct still shows up in modern life: national constitutions, personal rituals (like morning coffee), and even time off from work are often treated as “off-limits” zones. It’s a word that’s moved from the sacred to the symbolic, and now shows up in debates over everything from privacy to free speech.
ruh-POHZ
(noun) A state of rest, tranquility, or calm.
After months of stress, she finally found repose on the quiet lakeshore.
Fun Fact
Repose has long been a favorite theme in art and literature, often used to depict not just physical rest, but deeper ideas of peace, death, or emotional resolution. In classical painting, figures in repose symbolize serenity or surrender, as seen in Renaissance works by Titian or Botticelli. Even in modern contexts, the word is used metaphorically—finding repose might mean achieving a moment of clarity, relief, or inner calm after a long period of conflict or exhaustion.