dih-SPON-dent
(adjective) In low spirits from loss of hope or confidence.
After weeks of job rejections, he grew increasingly despondent.
Fun Fact
From Latin despondere (“to give up”), “despondent” reflects emotional surrender—more serious than mere sadness. It’s often used to describe periods of grief, depression, or deep discouragement. In literature, despondent characters often face turning points that test their resilience.
kuh-PRISH-us
(adjective) Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior; unpredictable and impulsive.
The capricious weather ruined their beach plans when sunny skies suddenly turned to thunderstorms.
Early 17th century: from French “capricieux,” from Italian “capriccioso,” from “capriccio” meaning “sudden change of mind,” literally “head with hair standing on end” (suggesting fright), from “capo” (head) + “riccio” (hedgehog).
Fun Fact
Capricious shares its root with “caprice” and originally connected to goats through “Capricorn”—the idea being that goats leap unpredictably from rock to rock, much like capricious behavior jumps from one whim to another. The hedgehog etymology suggests hair standing on end from sudden fright, capturing that startled, impulsive quality. Fashion gets called capricious when trends change inexplicably. Ancient peoples attributed capricious behavior to the gods, whose moods seemed to shift without warning. Unlike “fickle,” which implies shallow changeability, capricious can describe weather, fate, or fortune—impersonal forces that shift without regard to logic. The stock market behaves capriciously, as do certain creative geniuses whose inspiration arrives and departs mysteriously.
Today's Word Capricious kuh-PRISH-us Definition (adjective) Given to sudden and...
Read MoreToday's Word Licentious ly-SEN-shus Definition (adjective) Promiscuous and unprincipled in...
Read MoreToday's Word Idolatrous eye-DAH-luh-trus Definition (adjective) Relating to or practicing...
Read More