dih-SPON-dent
(adjective) In low spirits from loss of hope or confidence.
After weeks of job rejections, he grew increasingly despondent.
Fun Fact
From Latin despondere (“to give up”), “despondent” reflects emotional surrender—more serious than mere sadness. It’s often used to describe periods of grief, depression, or deep discouragement. In literature, despondent characters often face turning points that test their resilience.
vuh-RASS-ih-tee
(noun) Conformity to facts; habitual truthfulness.
The reporter’s veracity was trusted even during politically charged investigations.
Fun Fact
Veracity comes from Latin verus (“true”) and differs slightly from “truth”—it’s about consistent accuracy and honesty. In journalism, science, and law, veracity is not just ideal—it’s essential. Questioning someone’s veracity can challenge their credibility entirely.
SAY-lee-uhnt
(adjective) Most noticeable or important; standing out conspicuously.
The most salient point in her argument was supported by hard data.
Fun Fact
“Salient” comes from the Latin salire, “to leap”—and originally described things leaping to attention. In modern use, it identifies the most visible or prominent feature in a list, argument, or design. A salient trait grabs your focus, even when surrounded by noise.
dih-SPON-dent
(adjective) In low spirits from loss of hope or confidence.
After weeks of job rejections, he grew increasingly despondent.
Fun Fact
From Latin despondere (“to give up”), “despondent” reflects emotional surrender—more serious than mere sadness. It’s often used to describe periods of grief, depression, or deep discouragement. In literature, despondent characters often face turning points that test their resilience.
MAN-ih-fohld
(adjective) Numerous and varied; having many different forms or parts.
The report outlined the manifold challenges facing the education system.
Fun Fact
“Manifold” comes from Old English roots meaning “many-folded,” like a sheet folded over and over. Today it describes complex systems, diverse ideas, or layered problems—anything with more than one face. It’s common in philosophy, mechanics, and policy discussions.
AK-ruh-moh-nee
(noun) Bitterness or harshness in speech, behavior, or disposition.
The acrimony between the former business partners was palpable at the hearing.
Fun Fact
“Acrimony” comes from the Latin acer, meaning “sharp.” It’s often used to describe cutting, hostile tone in arguments, especially when tension lingers. Acrimonious exchanges show up in political debates, divorce trials, or long-standing rivalries—where bitterness boils beneath the words.
FEE-kund / FEK-und
(adjective) Highly fertile or productive, especially in generating ideas or growth.
The fecund artist produced hundreds of sketches before finishing a single piece.
Fun Fact
“Fecund” shares roots with “fecundus,” meaning fruitful or rich, and applies to both biological fertility and intellectual creativity. In agriculture, it refers to abundance; in literature and art, it’s the creative force behind prolific output and innovation. It’s not just busy—it’s bursting with generative potential.