dih-SPON-dent
(adjective) In low spirits from loss of hope or confidence.
After weeks of job rejections, he grew increasingly despondent.
Fun Fact
From Latin despondere (“to give up”), “despondent” reflects emotional surrender—more serious than mere sadness. It’s often used to describe periods of grief, depression, or deep discouragement. In literature, despondent characters often face turning points that test their resilience.
huh-RANG
(noun/verb) A long, forceful, and aggressive speech. / To lecture someone in an intense, critical, or ranting manner.
The coach launched into a fiery harangue, chastising the team for their lack of effort.
From Middle French harangue meaning “public address,” rooted in assembly or gathering spaces where long speeches were delivered.
Fun Fact
Historically, a harangue wasn’t always negative—it simply meant a formal, extended address. But over time, the word absorbed the tone of speeches that were more fiery than inspiring. Today, being harangued feels like being verbally cornered. Politicians, coaches, and impassioned activists are all famous for their harangues—whether motivating or maddening.
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