ess-uh-TER-ik
(adjective) Understood or intended for only a small, specialized group with specific knowledge.
The engineer’s esoteric explanation left the rest of the team bewildered.
Fun Fact
From Greek esōterikos (“inner”), “esoteric” once referred to secret teachings reserved for a select group. It now describes any knowledge that’s niche, technical, or inaccessible to outsiders—whether in philosophy, quantum physics, or 2000s video game lore.
huh-RANG
(noun/verb) A long, forceful, and aggressive speech. / To lecture someone in an intense, critical, or ranting manner.
The coach launched into a fiery harangue, chastising the team for their lack of effort.
From Middle French harangue meaning “public address,” rooted in assembly or gathering spaces where long speeches were delivered.
Fun Fact
Historically, a harangue wasn’t always negative—it simply meant a formal, extended address. But over time, the word absorbed the tone of speeches that were more fiery than inspiring. Today, being harangued feels like being verbally cornered. Politicians, coaches, and impassioned activists are all famous for their harangues—whether motivating or maddening.
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