Today's Word

Flabbergasted

[FLAB-er-gas-tid]

Definition

(adjective) Extremely shocked, surprised, or astonished to the point of being unable to speak; overwhelmed with bewilderment or shock. As an adjective, it describes a state of complete surprise or disbelief.

Example

The magician left his audience flabbergasted when he seemingly made the elephant disappear from the stage.

Fun Fact

The word “flabbergasted” emerged in the late 18th century and is considered one of English’s more peculiar linguistic inventions. Its exact origin is uncertain, though it’s believed to be a combination of “flabber” (possibly related to “flap” or “flabby”) and “gast” (meaning “to frighten”). Some linguists suggest it may have been a nonsense word that caught on due to its expressive sound, as it perfectly mimics the feeling of being stunned speechless. The term first appeared in print around 1772, gaining popularity during the Victorian era.

Previous Words

Toady

Today's Word

Toady

TOH-dee

Definition

(noun/verb) A person who behaves obsequiously toward someone powerful in order to gain advantage; to act in such a fawning or sycophantic way.

Example

Everyone in the office could see that Marcus was a toady, laughing loudest at the boss’s jokes and volunteering for every task she mentioned within earshot.

Word Origin

A shortened form of toad-eater — a term from 17th and 18th century traveling medicine shows. Charlatans selling supposed miracle cures would employ an assistant whose job was to publicly swallow — or pretend to swallow — a toad, which was widely believed to be poisonous. The “doctor” would then dramatically cure the assistant with his elixir, demonstrating its power to the crowd. The toad-eater’s willingness to perform this degrading act for his employer’s benefit became a vivid metaphor for servile flattery, eventually shortening to toady by the early 19th century.

Fun Fact

The psychology of toadying has been studied seriously under the clinical term ingratiation — a set of influence tactics people use to make themselves more likable to those in power. Researcher Edward Jones identified four main ingratiation strategies in his landmark 1964 work: flattery, opinion conformity, self-presentation, and doing favors. What’s most interesting is his finding that toadies are often acutely aware of their own behavior and feel genuine discomfort about it — but continue anyway because the strategy works. Studies consistently show that people who flatter their superiors receive better performance reviews, higher salaries, and more promotions, even when the flattery is transparently insincere.

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Flabbergasted

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Toady

Toady

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Toady

Wanton

Laconic

Ribald

Cavort