- Today's Word
Gregarious
[gruh-GAIR-ee-us]
Definition
- (adjective) Fond of company; enjoying being with others; sociable and outgoing. As an adjective, it describes someone who seeks and enjoys the company of others, or in zoology, refers to animals that live in groups or communities.
Example
Sarah’s gregarious nature made her perfect for a career in public relations, where she could constantly interact with new people.
Fun Fact
The word “gregarious” comes from the Latin “gregarius,” meaning “belonging to a flock,” which derives from “grex” meaning “herd” or “flock.” Originally, it was primarily used to describe animals that lived in herds or flocks, such as sheep or birds. By the 17th century, the word evolved to describe human social behavior. Interestingly, this same Latin root “grex” gave us other words like “congregation,” “aggregate,” and “segregate,” all relating to the concept of gathering or separating groups.
(adjective) Stubbornly and openly resistant to authority; defiant in the face of rules or commands.
The contumacious witness refused to answer the judge’s questions despite three separate warnings, ultimately forcing the court to hold her in contempt.
Contumacious derives from the Latin contumax, meaning “insolent” or “stubborn,” rooted in contemnere — “to despise” or “to scorn.” It entered English in the 16th century primarily as a legal term, used specifically to describe a person who willfully defied a court’s authority or refused to comply with its orders — a meaning it still carries in formal legal contexts today alongside its broader use.