- Today's Word
Irascible
[ih-RASS-uh-bul]
Definition
- (adjective) Someone who is easily angered or prone to outbursts of temper. It refers to a person who is irritable, quick-tempered, and easily provoked to anger.
Example
The irascible old man on the corner was known for shouting at kids who dared to step on his perfectly manicured lawn.
Fun Fact
The word “irascible” comes from the Latin word “irascibilis,” which is derived from “irasci” meaning “to be angry.” It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Interestingly, it shares its root with the word “ire,” meaning anger or wrath. In medieval times, irascibility was considered one of the seven deadly sins, associated with wrath. Today, while it’s not considered a sin, being irascible is generally seen as an undesirable personality trait. The word’s survival in modern English showcases our enduring need to describe complex emotional states with precision and color.
(noun) An excessive amount of something, often to the point of disgust or discomfort.
The holiday season left him with a surfeit of goodwill and absolutely no energy — too many parties, too many conversations, too many people he genuinely liked but couldn’t face for one more evening.
Surfeit derives from the Old French surfait, meaning “excess,” built from sur- (“over” or “above”) and faire (“to do”) — literally “overdone.” It entered English in the 14th century, initially used almost exclusively in medical contexts to describe the physical consequences of overeating or overdrinking — conditions so common in medieval feast culture that physicians had developed elaborate treatments for them. Over time it broadened into its modern sense of any excess so overwhelming it tips from pleasure into discomfort.