- Today's Word
Irascible
[ih-RASS-uh-bul]
Definition
- (adjective) Someone who is easily angered or prone to outbursts of temper. It refers to a person who is irritable, quick-tempered, and easily provoked to anger.
Example
The irascible old man on the corner was known for shouting at kids who dared to step on his perfectly manicured lawn.
Fun Fact
The word “irascible” comes from the Latin word “irascibilis,” which is derived from “irasci” meaning “to be angry.” It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Interestingly, it shares its root with the word “ire,” meaning anger or wrath. In medieval times, irascibility was considered one of the seven deadly sins, associated with wrath. Today, while it’s not considered a sin, being irascible is generally seen as an undesirable personality trait. The word’s survival in modern English showcases our enduring need to describe complex emotional states with precision and color.
(adjective) Excessively eager to please or obey; fawning and submissive to the point of being insincere.
The new intern was so obsequious — laughing at every joke, volunteering for every errand, agreeing with every opinion — that even the managers who enjoyed the flattery found it unsettling.
Obsequious derives from the Latin obsequiosus, meaning “compliant” or “accommodating,” rooted in obsequium, meaning “compliance” or “dutiful service,” from obsequi — “to follow after” or “to comply with.” It entered English in the 15th century originally without negative connotation, simply describing dutiful service. By the 17th century, writers began using it specifically to describe excessive, servile flattery — and the negative undertone has stuck ever since.