juh-JOON
(adjective) Naive, simplistic, or lacking in substance or interest.
The essay was well-structured but jejune in its ideas.
Fun Fact
Though it sounds like it should mean “youthful” or “light,” jejune is actually used as a literary insult. Derived from Latin jejunus, meaning “empty of food,” it now refers to writing or arguments that feel starved of insight, originality, or maturity.
dawg-MAT-ik
(adjective) Asserting opinions or beliefs in an arrogant, rigid, and often unyielding way.
His dogmatic approach left no room for compromise or alternative ideas.
Mid 17th century: from late Latin dogmaticus, from Greek dogmatikos, from dogma ‘opinion, tenet’.
Fun Fact
Dogmatic is often used in politics, academia, or religion—anywhere someone clings to a belief system so tightly that opposing views are dismissed outright. It doesn’t necessarily mean the belief is wrong—just that it’s inflexibly held. In leadership or conversation, being called dogmatic is rarely a compliment; it suggests stubborn conviction without curiosity or tolerance.