- Today's Word
Kibosh
[KY-bosh]
Definition
- (noun) To stop or put an end to it, often suddenly or decisively. It’s used to describe the act of halting plans, ideas, or activities, typically in a final or authoritative.
Example
The principal put the kibosh on the students’ plans for an unsupervised overnight party, citing safety concerns and school policy.
Fun Fact
The origin of “kibosh” is somewhat mysterious and hotly debated among etymologists. One theory suggests it comes from the Irish phrase “cie bais,” meaning “cap of death” (referring to a judge’s black cap worn when pronouncing a death sentence). Another theory links it to the Yiddish word “kabas,” meaning “to suppress.” Yet another suggests it might come from the word “kurbash,” a type of whip used for punishment in some Middle Eastern countries. Despite its unclear origins, “kibosh” entered English slang in the early 19th century and has been putting a stop to things ever since.
(adjective) Extremely unwilling to spend money; miserly and stingy to a degree that causes hardship for others.
The penurious landlord refused to replace the building’s broken heating system for three winters running, calculating that complaints were cheaper to ignore than repairs were to make.
Penurious derives from the Latin penuria, meaning “want” or “scarcity,” rooted in the Greek penia meaning “poverty.” It entered English in the 16th century carrying both its literal sense of genuine poverty and its more cutting figurative sense of someone who hoards wealth despite having it — the distinction between being poor and merely acting poor being central to the word’s particular sting.