- Today's Word
Kibosh
[KY-bosh]
Definition
- (noun) To stop or put an end to it, often suddenly or decisively. It’s used to describe the act of halting plans, ideas, or activities, typically in a final or authoritative.
Example
The principal put the kibosh on the students’ plans for an unsupervised overnight party, citing safety concerns and school policy.
Fun Fact
The origin of “kibosh” is somewhat mysterious and hotly debated among etymologists. One theory suggests it comes from the Irish phrase “cie bais,” meaning “cap of death” (referring to a judge’s black cap worn when pronouncing a death sentence). Another theory links it to the Yiddish word “kabas,” meaning “to suppress.” Yet another suggests it might come from the word “kurbash,” a type of whip used for punishment in some Middle Eastern countries. Despite its unclear origins, “kibosh” entered English slang in the early 19th century and has been putting a stop to things ever since.
(adjective) Stubbornly and openly resistant to authority; defiant in the face of rules or commands.
The contumacious witness refused to answer the judge’s questions despite three separate warnings, ultimately forcing the court to hold her in contempt.
Contumacious derives from the Latin contumax, meaning “insolent” or “stubborn,” rooted in contemnere — “to despise” or “to scorn.” It entered English in the 16th century primarily as a legal term, used specifically to describe a person who willfully defied a court’s authority or refused to comply with its orders — a meaning it still carries in formal legal contexts today alongside its broader use.