mag-NAN-uh-muhs
(adjective) Generous or forgiving, especially toward a rival or someone less powerful.
Despite winning by a landslide, she was magnanimous in her victory speech.
Fun Fact
Magnanimous is derived from Latin for “great soul,” and it was a virtue prized in classical philosophy. Today, it’s often used in sports, politics, or leadership to praise people who are gracious in power—those who choose kindness when they could dominate.
dawg-MAT-ik
(adjective) Asserting opinions or beliefs in an arrogant, rigid, and often unyielding way.
His dogmatic approach left no room for compromise or alternative ideas.
Mid 17th century: from late Latin dogmaticus, from Greek dogmatikos, from dogma ‘opinion, tenet’.
Fun Fact
Dogmatic is often used in politics, academia, or religion—anywhere someone clings to a belief system so tightly that opposing views are dismissed outright. It doesn’t necessarily mean the belief is wrong—just that it’s inflexibly held. In leadership or conversation, being called dogmatic is rarely a compliment; it suggests stubborn conviction without curiosity or tolerance.