MAN-ih-fohld
(adjective) Numerous and varied; having many different forms or parts.
The report outlined the manifold challenges facing the education system.
Fun Fact
“Manifold” comes from Old English roots meaning “many-folded,” like a sheet folded over and over. Today it describes complex systems, diverse ideas, or layered problems—anything with more than one face. It’s common in philosophy, mechanics, and policy discussions.
huh-RANG
(noun/verb) A long, forceful, and aggressive speech. / To lecture someone in an intense, critical, or ranting manner.
The coach launched into a fiery harangue, chastising the team for their lack of effort.
From Middle French harangue meaning “public address,” rooted in assembly or gathering spaces where long speeches were delivered.
Fun Fact
Historically, a harangue wasn’t always negative—it simply meant a formal, extended address. But over time, the word absorbed the tone of speeches that were more fiery than inspiring. Today, being harangued feels like being verbally cornered. Politicians, coaches, and impassioned activists are all famous for their harangues—whether motivating or maddening.
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