Today's Word

Muckraker

[MUHK-ray-ker]

Definition

(noun) A person, especially a journalist, who investigates and exposes misconduct, corruption, or wrongdoing, particularly by public figures or large organizations. The term often implies a determined effort to uncover and publicize scandalous information.

Example

The persistent muckraker spent months digging through financial records and interviewing sources to expose the corporation’s illegal environmental practices.

Fun Fact

The term “muckraker” was coined by President Theodore Roosevelt in a 1906 speech. He borrowed the term from John Bunyan’s book “Pilgrim’s Progress,” where it referred to a man who was so focused on raking muck that he couldn’t look up to see the celestial crown offered to him. Roosevelt used it to describe journalists who were exposing corruption in government and business, initially as a criticism of their focus on negative aspects of society. However, the term was quickly embraced by these investigative journalists as a badge of honor, and it has since become associated with a proud tradition of exposing wrongdoing in the public interest.

Previous Words

Bathetic

Today's Word

Bathetic

buh-THET-ik

Definition

(adjective) Producing an effect of anticlimax through a ridiculous or jarring transition from the elevated to the trivial.

Example

The speech had been genuinely moving until the final paragraph, where it collapsed into bathetic appeals about his own suffering that made the audience deeply uncomfortable.

Word Origin

Bathetic derives from bathos — a Greek word meaning “depth” — introduced into English literary criticism by Alexander Pope in his 1727 satirical work Peri Bathous, or the Art of Sinking in Poetry, a mock treatise on how to write badly. Pope used bathos to describe the jarring descent from the sublime to the ridiculous — the literary equivalent of a soaring aria ending in a pratfall. Bathetic entered English as the adjectival form, describing anything that achieves this effect whether intentionally or, more often, not.

Fun Fact

Alexander Pope’s Peri Bathous was one of literary history’s most devastating acts of criticism — a sustained, gleeful demolition of the bad writing Pope saw around him, disguised as a how-to guide. He invented bathos as a deliberate counterpart to hypsos — the Greek concept of the sublime — and populated his examples with real contemporary poets whose work he considered bathetic, thinly veiled behind mock-admiring descriptions. The work was so effective that several of its targets recognized themselves and responded furiously, producing exactly the kind of bathetic overreaction Pope had predicted. He spent the rest of his career cheerfully cataloguing their responses in subsequent editions.

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Muckraker

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Bathetic

Bathetic

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Bathetic

Welter

Supercilious

Pallid

Prosaic