uhb-SEE-kwee-uhs
(adjective) Excessively eager to please or obey; overly submissive.
His obsequious praise of the boss was more irritating than impressive.
Fun Fact
“Obsequious” people often appear in political dramas, sitcoms, and Shakespearean tragedies. Think of the advisor who flatters the king just to stay in power. The word describes behavior that looks respectful on the surface but often hides selfish motives.
TREN-chunt
(adjective) vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
Her trenchant critique left the audience silent and reflective.
Fun Fact
“Trenchant” originally referred to literal cutting—like a sword’s edge. Today, it describes commentary or analysis that slices straight to the point. It’s often used in journalism and debate when someone’s words are especially clear, bold, and insightful.
VAK-yoo-us
(adjective) Lacking thought, intelligence, or meaning.
The President’s speech was filled with vacuous slogans and lacked substance.
Fun Fact
Vacuous is closely related to the word “vacuum”—think of something hollow or devoid of content. It’s frequently used in media criticism to describe interviews, reality TV dialogue, or political statements that sound nice but say nothing.
fas-TID-ee-us
(adjective) Very attentive to detail; hard to please.
He was fastidious about cleanliness and reorganized the desk every day.
Fun Fact
Fastidious once had a negative connotation, implying someone overly fussy or snobbish. Today, it’s often admired in chefs, designers, and editors who demand precision. It’s also a favorite word for describing perfectionists—both lovingly and critically.
HAP-liss
(adjective) Unfortunate or unlucky.
The hapless tourist kept losing his belongings in every city he visited.
Fun Fact
Derived from the word “hap” meaning “luck” or “chance,” hapless appears frequently in novels, often to describe characters we’re meant to pity. Think of sitcom underdogs or tragic figures who just can’t catch a break.
proh-SCRIBE
(verb) To forbid or prohibit, especially by law.
The regime proscribed public protests and unauthorized gatherings.
Fun Fact
“Proscribe” is often confused with “prescribe,” which means to recommend or authorize. Historically, to proscribe someone was to banish them or even sentence them to death—Julius Caesar and other Roman leaders famously used proscription lists to target political enemies.
yoo-til-ih-TAIR-ee-uhn
(adjective) Designed to be useful or practical rather than attractive.
The apartment had a utilitarian design—nothing fancy, but everything served a purpose.
Fun Fact
In both design and ethics, utilitarianism has shaped everything from minimalist furniture to moral theory. In philosophy, it’s tied to thinkers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, who argued that the best actions are those that produce the most good for the most people.