ob-STREP-er-uhs
The obstreperous child disrupted the entire classroom with his outbursts.
Fun Fact
From Latin ob (“against”) and strepere (“to make a noise”), obstreperous behavior isn’t just loud—it’s defiantly loud. Think protestors clashing with police, or characters in sitcoms who constantly shout over one another. It’s not just chaos—it’s resistant chaos.
ob-STREP-er-uhs
The obstreperous child disrupted the entire classroom with his outbursts.
Fun Fact
From Latin ob (“against”) and strepere (“to make a noise”), obstreperous behavior isn’t just loud—it’s defiantly loud. Think protestors clashing with police, or characters in sitcoms who constantly shout over one another. It’s not just chaos—it’s resistant chaos.
GAIR-uh-lus
The garrulous host told story after story, barely letting anyone else speak.
Fun Fact
“Garrulous” comes from Latin garrire, meaning “to chatter.” While sometimes charming, garrulous speech can also wear people down—especially when it’s full of gossip, tangents, or repetition. It’s a favorite descriptor in novels to bring quirky or long-winded characters to life.
ab-SKOND
The thief absconded with the stolen jewels before anyone noticed.
Fun Fact
“Abscond” comes from the Latin abscondere, meaning “to hide away.” While it’s often used in legal or criminal contexts, it can also describe dramatic escapes in literature or film. Think of a character who vanishes mysteriously or flees after a scandal—they’ve absconded!
NAY-sent
The nascent movement gained attention quickly through social media.
Fun Fact
From Latin nasci (to be born), “nascent” is used in science, tech, and culture to describe emerging trends or phenomena. A nascent idea might be a sketch on a napkin, or a nascent technology might still be in beta testing. In astronomy, a nascent star is still forming from cosmic dust—proof that greatness often starts small.
buh-REFT
He felt utterly bereft after the passing of his beloved dog.
Fun Fact
“Bereft” is the past participle of “bereave”—yes, the same root as “bereavement.” Often tied to grief or emotional emptiness, it’s a poetic word used in literature, such as in Tennyson’s line: “Better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all,” which perfectly captures that bereft feeling.
EN-er-vayt
The intense heat enervated the hikers by midday.
Fun Fact
“Enervate” often gets confused—it sounds like it should mean “energize,” but it’s the opposite. Derived from Latin enervare (“to weaken the sinews”), it’s used to describe anything that saps strength—stress, illness, or even tedious meetings. Historical uses describe soldiers worn down by long marches or armies enervated by internal conflict.