PET-yoo-luns
(noun) The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
His petulance was on full display when the restaurant ran out of his favorite dessert.
Fun Fact
Petulance isn’t just for toddlers. In 17th-century court writings, the word was often used to describe nobles who threw fits when political decisions didn’t go their way. Even Shakespeare used variations of it to mock vain characters with bruised egos.
PET-yoo-luns
(noun) The quality of being childishly sulky or bad-tempered.
His petulance was on full display when the restaurant ran out of his favorite dessert.
Fun Fact
Petulance isn’t just for toddlers. In 17th-century court writings, the word was often used to describe nobles who threw fits when political decisions didn’t go their way. Even Shakespeare used variations of it to mock vain characters with bruised egos.
NEE-uh-fyte
(noun) A person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.
As a neophyte in the art world, she eagerly soaked up knowledge from more seasoned curators.
Fun Fact
Originally used in religious contexts, a “neophyte” was a new convert. Today, the term applies more broadly—from first-time hikers to rookie programmers. It carries less judgment than “novice” and more curiosity than “beginner.”
for-STALL
(verb) To prevent or obstruct something by taking action ahead of time.
She took quick action to forestall any rumors about the company’s leadership change.
Fun Fact
In chess and military strategy, forestalling is everything—move first, and you control the board. The term originally referred to merchants blocking competitors by cornering a market before others could set up shop.
myoo-NIF-uh-suhns
(noun) Great generosity, especially in giving.
The university’s new science wing was made possible by the munificence of a single anonymous donor.
Fun Fact
In Renaissance Italy, munificence wasn’t just appreciated—it was expected. Wealthy patrons like the Medicis used lavish donations to art and architecture as a symbol of power and civic pride. That tradition helped fuel the very rebirth of Western culture.
DILL-uh-tor-ee
(adjective) Tending to delay or procrastinate; intended to cause delay.
The lawyer’s dilatory tactics frustrated the judge, who demanded immediate progress in the case.
Fun Fact
“Dilatory” shows up often in legal and political contexts, especially when one party tries to stall progress. In real estate deals, courtroom strategies, or congressional debates, a dilatory move can derail outcomes without ever saying “no.”
ad-MAH-nish
(verb) To warn or reprimand someone firmly, often with the intention of correction.
The teacher admonished the student for speaking out of turn, but her tone remained calm and constructive.
Fun Fact
In literature and film, characters who admonish others often serve as the story’s moral compass—think of Gandalf’s warnings in The Lord of the Rings or Atticus Finch’s guidance in To Kill a Mockingbird. These moments aren’t just disciplinary—they’re pivotal points of growth.