KWER-uh-luhs
(adjective) Complaining in a petulant or whining manner.
His querulous tone made it clear he wasn’t happy with the service.
Fun Fact
“Querulous” comes from the Latin queri, meaning “to complain.” It describes not just dissatisfaction, but persistent, nitpicky, or whiny complaining. It’s a favorite word in literature to portray cranky characters—from Dickensian debtors to sitcom neighbors.
KWER-uh-luhs
(adjective) Complaining in a petulant or whining manner.
His querulous tone made it clear he wasn’t happy with the service.
Fun Fact
“Querulous” comes from the Latin queri, meaning “to complain.” It describes not just dissatisfaction, but persistent, nitpicky, or whiny complaining. It’s a favorite word in literature to portray cranky characters—from Dickensian debtors to sitcom neighbors.
RIH-buhld
(adjective) Referring to sexual matters in a coarse or humorous way.
The comedian’s ribald jokes made half the audience laugh—and the other half blush.
Fun Fact
“Ribald” has medieval roots where it referred to a lewd or vulgar person, often tied to jesters or bawdy entertainers. Today, it usually describes humor that’s raunchy but not malicious—think late-night standup or locker-room banter. It walks the line between clever and crude.
AK-yoo-men
(noun) Keen insight or the ability to make quick, smart decisions.
Her business acumen turned the small shop into a thriving franchise.
Fun Fact
“Acumen” stems from the Latin acuere, meaning “to sharpen.” It refers not just to intelligence, but to mental sharpness in practical matters, such as strategy, leadership, or negotiation. From investors to chess players, acumen separates the instinctive from the merely informed.
LANG-gwid
(adjective) Displaying a lack of energy or vitality; slow and relaxed.
She gave a languid wave from the hammock, too tired to move more.
Fun Fact
From Latin languere (“to be weak or faint”), “languid” has long been associated with lethargy, dreamy states, or gentle slowness. It can be negative (as in illness) or romanticized—Victorian poets used it to describe graceful repose or lazy summer days. Think soft music, slow dancing, or a warm breeze making you want to nap.
DURTH
(noun) A lack or scarcity of something.
There was a dearth of medical supplies after the storm.
Fun Fact
“Dearth” originally meant “high price” in Middle English, referring to scarcity driving up value. Over time, it evolved to mean any shortage—of food, resources, opportunities, or ideas. It’s often used in economic, academic, or policy contexts to highlight the urgency created by what’s missing.
OH-ner-uhs
(adjective) Burdensome, oppressive, or difficult to carry out.
Fulfilling the contract’s onerous terms drained their finances and energy.
Fun Fact
Derived from the Latin onus, meaning “burden,” onerous is often used in legal or financial settings to describe obligations that are more trouble than they’re worth. From taxes to chores to unfair contracts, an onerous task is one that weighs heavily—not just physically, but mentally and emotionally too.