kwee-ESS-unt
(adjective) In a state of quiet inactivity or dormancy.
The volcano remains quiescent, but scientists are watching closely.
Fun Fact
Quiescent is often used in science and medicine—describing dormant cells, inactive phases, or sleeping systems. But it also applies metaphorically to ideas, conflicts, or people in a pause—quiet, but not dead. In stories, a quiescent moment often comes just before something big happens.
KRAY-vin
(adjective) Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
His craven refusal to stand up for his beliefs disappointed his supporters.
Middle English: from Old French “cravant” meaning “defeated or overcome,” past participle of “cravanter” meaning “to crush or overwhelm.”
Fun Fact
Craven goes beyond simple cowardice into contemptible territory—it’s cowardice that deserves scorn. Medieval knights accused of craven behavior faced public humiliation and loss of honor. The word originally described someone completely defeated or crushed in battle, and that sense of total collapse remains. In Shakespeare’s hands, craven became the ultimate insult for warriors who fled rather than fought. Modern usage preserves that moral judgment: calling someone craven suggests not just fear but shameful abdication of duty or principle when courage was required.
Today's Word Multitudinous mul-tih-TOO-dih-nus Definition (adjective) Very numerous; existing in...
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