- Today's Word
Recapitulate
[ree-kuh-PITCH-uh-layt]
Definition
- (verb) To summarize and state again the main points of something; to give a brief summary. As a verb, it means to restate or provide a concise review of what has been said, written, or learned previously.
Example
At the end of the lecture, the professor took a few minutes to recapitulate the key concepts covered during class.
Fun Fact
The word “recapitulate” comes from the Latin “recapitulare,” which breaks down into “re” (again) and “capitulum” (heading or chapter), literally meaning “to go over the headings again.” In biology, the term took on a fascinating secondary meaning through Ernst Haeckel’s 1866 theory of recapitulation, which suggested that an organism’s embryonic development repeats its evolutionary history. Though this theory was later disproven, the term “recapitulation” remains an important concept in developmental biology and has influenced fields ranging from psychology to music theory.
(adjective) Intended for or understood by only a small group with specialized knowledge or interest.
The professor’s lecture was so esoteric that even her graduate students struggled to follow the references, let alone the first-year undergraduates in the back row.
Esoteric derives from the Greek esoterikos, meaning “belonging to an inner circle,” from esotero — “inner” — the comparative form of eso, meaning “within.” It was first used to describe the secret teachings of Pythagoras, shared only with his most devoted inner circle of disciples and deliberately withheld from the general public. The word entered English in the 17th century, carrying that same sense of guarded, inner-circle knowledge.