- Today's Word
Relegate
REL-uh-gayt
Definition
- (verb) To assign to a lower position, rank, or status; demote.
- To delegate or transfer a task or responsibility to someone else.
- To exile or banish.
Example
After repeated mistakes on the project, he was relegated to a support role, far from the leadership position he once held.
Fun Fact
“Relegate” comes from the Latin word relegare, which combines re- (back) and legare (to send or delegate). In ancient Rome, the term was used in a legal sense to describe exiling someone to a remote location without stripping them of citizenship. Over time, the word’s meaning broadened to include any form of downgrading or assigning to a less important position. Today, its usage extends to sports, where teams may be “relegated” to lower divisions after poor performance, maintaining its sense of demotion and exclusion.
(adjective) Capable of producing the desired result; successful in achieving the intended outcome.
The new treatment proved remarkably efficacious in clinical trials, reducing symptoms in over ninety percent of patients within the first two weeks.
Efficacious derives from the Latin efficax, meaning “powerful” or “effectual,” rooted in efficere — “to bring about” or “to accomplish” — built from ex- (“out”) and facere (“to make” or “to do”). The same root gives us effect, efficient, and efficacy — a family of words all built around the idea of something being done and producing a result. It entered English in the 16th century, used predominantly in medical and philosophical contexts to describe remedies or arguments that actually worked.