RIH-buhld
(adjective) Referring to sexual matters in a coarse or humorous way.
The comedian’s ribald jokes made half the audience laugh—and the other half blush.
Fun Fact
“Ribald” has medieval roots where it referred to a lewd or vulgar person, often tied to jesters or bawdy entertainers. Today, it usually describes humor that’s raunchy but not malicious—think late-night standup or locker-room banter. It walks the line between clever and crude.
PAL-ee-ayt
(verb) To reduce the severity of something without removing its cause; to ease or alleviate.
Medication can palliate the symptoms, but it won’t cure the disease.
Fun Fact
“Palliate” comes from Latin palliare, “to cloak.” It refers to masking pain or consequences, especially in medicine or diplomacy. Palliative care focuses on comfort, not cure—a way to preserve dignity and reduce suffering when solutions are limited.
LAY-tent
(adjective) Present but not visible or active; existing in potential.
Her latent talent for design became clear when she joined the project.
Fun Fact
“Latent” comes from Latin latere, meaning “to lie hidden.” In biology, latent viruses remain dormant until activated, and in psychology, latent traits may influence behavior without being obvious. It’s the unseen force waiting to emerge—whether talent, energy, or emotion.
im-PLAK-uh-buhl
(adjective) Unable to be appeased, calmed, or satisfied.
Despite their apologies, she remained implacable in her anger.
Fun Fact
From Latin placare (“to calm or soothe”), “implacable” describes someone whose anger or opposition can’t be softened—often used for enemies, grief, or moral determination. In literature and politics, implacable forces resist persuasion or negotiation.
vuh-RASS-ih-tee
(noun) Conformity to facts; habitual truthfulness.
The reporter’s veracity was trusted even during politically charged investigations.
Fun Fact
Veracity comes from Latin verus (“true”) and differs slightly from “truth”—it’s about consistent accuracy and honesty. In journalism, science, and law, veracity is not just ideal—it’s essential. Questioning someone’s veracity can challenge their credibility entirely.
SAY-lee-uhnt
(adjective) Most noticeable or important; standing out conspicuously.
The most salient point in her argument was supported by hard data.
Fun Fact
“Salient” comes from the Latin salire, “to leap”—and originally described things leaping to attention. In modern use, it identifies the most visible or prominent feature in a list, argument, or design. A salient trait grabs your focus, even when surrounded by noise.
dih-SPON-dent
(adjective) In low spirits from loss of hope or confidence.
After weeks of job rejections, he grew increasingly despondent.
Fun Fact
From Latin despondere (“to give up”), “despondent” reflects emotional surrender—more serious than mere sadness. It’s often used to describe periods of grief, depression, or deep discouragement. In literature, despondent characters often face turning points that test their resilience.