- Today's Word
Supine
soo-PINE
Definition
- (adjective) Lying on one’s back, face upward.
- Failing to act or show resistance due to weakness or indifference.
Example
He lay supine on the grass, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of the universe.
Fun Fact
“Supine” comes from the Latin word supinus, meaning “bent backward” or “reclining.” Its dual meaning reflects both physical posture and metaphorical inaction. In ancient Rome, the word often symbolized passivity, which later inspired its use in critiques of apathy or submissiveness. The distinction between “prone” (face down) and “supine” (face up) remains a common linguistic challenge today.
(adjective) Inspiring fear or awe through formidable strength, skill, or force of character; commanding deep respect.
The redoubtable general had never lost a campaign — not because he was ruthless, but because no opponent had ever managed to outthink him.
Redoubtable derives from the Old French redoutable, meaning “to be feared,” from redouter — “to dread” — built from re- (used as an intensifier) and douter, meaning “to doubt” or “to fear.” The sense of the prefix here is not repetition but amplification — something so formidable it doubles the fear back on itself. It entered English in the 15th century, used almost exclusively to describe warriors, commanders, and opponents of exceptional and fearsome capability.