- Today's Word
Supine
soo-PINE
Definition
- (adjective) Lying on one’s back, face upward.
- Failing to act or show resistance due to weakness or indifference.
Example
He lay supine on the grass, gazing at the stars and pondering the mysteries of the universe.
Fun Fact
“Supine” comes from the Latin word supinus, meaning “bent backward” or “reclining.” Its dual meaning reflects both physical posture and metaphorical inaction. In ancient Rome, the word often symbolized passivity, which later inspired its use in critiques of apathy or submissiveness. The distinction between “prone” (face down) and “supine” (face up) remains a common linguistic challenge today.
(adjective) Failing to act or resist; passive and yielding, especially when action is urgently needed.
The board’s supine response to the mounting crisis — endless meetings, no decisions, no accountability — allowed a manageable problem to become a catastrophic one.
Supine derives from the Latin supinus, meaning “lying face upward” or “thrown backward,” rooted in the same base as sub- (“under”). It entered English in the 15th century with both its literal meaning — lying flat on one’s back — and its figurative sense of moral or intellectual passivity. The physical image is the etymology: a person flat on their back, facing the sky, unable or unwilling to rise and meet what’s coming.