- Today's Word
Temperance
[TEM-per-uns]
Definition
- (noun) Moderation in action, thought, or feeling; especially regarding self-restraint in behavior or expression. As a noun, it refers to practicing moderation and self-control, particularly in relation to alcohol consumption or physical pleasures.
Example
The ancient philosophers believed that temperance was one of the cardinal virtues, essential for living a balanced and meaningful life.
Fun Fact
The word “temperance” comes from the Latin “temperantia,” meaning “moderation” or “self-control,” and was originally one of the four cardinal virtues in ancient Greek philosophy. While the word initially represented general self-restraint, it became strongly associated with the anti-alcohol movement in 19th-century America. The Temperance Movement gained such momentum that it led to Prohibition in 1920, making the word synonymous with complete abstinence from alcohol rather than its original meaning of moderation. This shift in meaning illustrates how social movements can dramatically change a word’s primary association over time.
(adjective) Translucently clear; easily understood; expressed with perfect clarity
His pellucid explanation of the complex tax code left the entire room nodding in understanding.
Pellucid derives from the Latin pellucidus, meaning “transparent” or “allowing light through,” from per (“through”) + lucere (“to shine”). It entered English in the 17th century, used first to describe physically clear substances like water or glass, and later extended metaphorically to describe clear, luminous writing and thought.