- Today's Word
Temperance
[TEM-per-uns]
Definition
- (noun) Moderation in action, thought, or feeling; especially regarding self-restraint in behavior or expression. As a noun, it refers to practicing moderation and self-control, particularly in relation to alcohol consumption or physical pleasures.
Example
The ancient philosophers believed that temperance was one of the cardinal virtues, essential for living a balanced and meaningful life.
Fun Fact
The word “temperance” comes from the Latin “temperantia,” meaning “moderation” or “self-control,” and was originally one of the four cardinal virtues in ancient Greek philosophy. While the word initially represented general self-restraint, it became strongly associated with the anti-alcohol movement in 19th-century America. The Temperance Movement gained such momentum that it led to Prohibition in 1920, making the word synonymous with complete abstinence from alcohol rather than its original meaning of moderation. This shift in meaning illustrates how social movements can dramatically change a word’s primary association over time.
(noun/verb) A gentle, continuous murmuring sound made by water or a person speaking rapidly and excitedly.
The hikers followed the burble of the stream through the dense forest long before they could see it, the sound guiding them toward water and rest.
Burble is an example of onomatopoeia — a word whose sound imitates the thing it describes. It emerged in Middle English as an imitative word for the sound of bubbling or gurgling water, related to the Old French borboiller, meaning “to bubble.” Lewis Carroll famously used it in Jabberwocky — “the Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, came whiffling through the tulgey wood, and burbled as it came” — cementing its place in the English literary imagination as a word that sounds exactly like what it means.