TUR-pih-tood
(noun) Depraved or wicked behavior.
The court was shocked by the level of moral turpitude described in the case.
Fun Fact
The phrase “moral turpitude” is common in law and immigration, used to describe crimes or conduct that breach ethical standards—fraud, abuse, and corruption are typical examples. The word sounds lofty, but it’s often used in dry legal documents to describe behavior that’s downright awful.
KRAY-vin
(adjective) Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
His craven refusal to stand up for his beliefs disappointed his supporters.
Middle English: from Old French “cravant” meaning “defeated or overcome,” past participle of “cravanter” meaning “to crush or overwhelm.”
Fun Fact
Craven goes beyond simple cowardice into contemptible territory—it’s cowardice that deserves scorn. Medieval knights accused of craven behavior faced public humiliation and loss of honor. The word originally described someone completely defeated or crushed in battle, and that sense of total collapse remains. In Shakespeare’s hands, craven became the ultimate insult for warriors who fled rather than fought. Modern usage preserves that moral judgment: calling someone craven suggests not just fear but shameful abdication of duty or principle when courage was required.
Today's Word Multitudinous mul-tih-TOO-dih-nus Definition (adjective) Very numerous; existing in...
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