- Today's Word
Vestigial
veh-STIJ-ee-uhl
Definition
- (adjective) Relating to a small, remaining part of something that once had a larger presence or function.
- In biology, describing a structure that has lost most or all of its original function through evolution.
Example
The ancient ruins stood as a vestigial reminder of a once-great civilization.
Fun Fact
“Vestigial” comes from the Latin word vestigium, meaning “footprint” or “trace.” Initially referring to physical remnants, it evolved to describe anything lingering or diminished. In evolutionary biology, it describes traits like the human tailbone or appendix, which no longer serve their original purpose but offer fascinating insights into our species’ history.
(noun) A complicated and confusing situation that is extremely difficult to escape or make progress through.
What began as a simple contract dispute had become a morass of litigation, counter-claims, and procedural delays that no one involved could see the end of.
Morass derives from the Dutch moeras, meaning “marsh” or “swamp,” itself from the Old French marais — “marsh.” It entered English in the 17th century with its literal meaning of boggy, waterlogged ground before quickly acquiring its figurative sense of any situation that traps and exhausts in the same way a physical swamp does — something that looks passable until you’re already in it and discovering that every step forward costs more than the last.