- Today's Word
Vicissitude
vih-SIS-ih-tood (or vih-SIS-ih-tyood)
Definition
- (noun) A change or variation, often unexpected and typically one of life’s challenges or difficulties.
- The natural ups and downs or alternations of life.
Example
Despite the vicissitudes of her career, she remained resilient and adapted to every challenge with determination.
Fun Fact
“Vicissitude” originates from the Latin word vicissitudo, which stems from vicis, meaning “change” or “alternation.” The term was first used in English in the 16th century to describe the inevitable fluctuations of fortune and life’s unpredictable nature. Philosophers and writers have long explored the concept of vicissitudes, using it to illustrate the impermanence of human existence and the resilience required to navigate life’s ebb and flow.
(adjective) Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control
The recalcitrant student refused to put away his phone despite three separate warnings from the teacher.
Recalcitrant comes from the Latin recalcitrare — from re- (“back”) + calcitrare (“to kick”) — itself derived from calx (“heel”). The original image is vividly literal: a horse or mule kicking back against its rider or handler. It entered English in the 19th century, retaining that core sense of stubborn, physical resistance before broadening to describe any obstinate defiance of authority.