- Today's Word
Viscous
VIS-kuhs
Definition
- (adjective) Having a thick, sticky consistency that resists flow; syrupy.
Example
The viscous honey clung to the spoon, dripping slowly into the jar.
Fun Fact
“Viscous” comes from the Latin word viscum, meaning “birdlime,” a sticky substance made from mistletoe berries used to trap birds. In physics, viscosity refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow, with honey and molasses being prime examples of high-viscosity substances. The word has also been metaphorically extended to describe sluggish or slow-moving processes.
(adjective) Having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline; stubbornly resistant to control
The recalcitrant student refused to put away his phone despite three separate warnings from the teacher.
Recalcitrant comes from the Latin recalcitrare — from re- (“back”) + calcitrare (“to kick”) — itself derived from calx (“heel”). The original image is vividly literal: a horse or mule kicking back against its rider or handler. It entered English in the 19th century, retaining that core sense of stubborn, physical resistance before broadening to describe any obstinate defiance of authority.