Today's Word

Tatterdemalion

[tat-er-dih-MAY-lee-un]

Definition

(noun) A person who is dressed in ragged, torn, or shabby clothing. It often refers to someone who appears unkempt, disheveled, or down on their luck.

Example

The once-prosperous businessman, now a tatterdemalion, wandered the streets in his threadbare coat, a shadow of his former self.

Fun Fact

The word “tatterdemalion” has been in use since the 1600s and is thought to be derived from the word “tatter,” meaning a torn piece of cloth, and the name “Malevole,” a character from the 1604 play “The Malcontent” by John Marston, who was known for his ragged appearance.

Previous Words

Recidivism

Today's Word

Recidivism

rih-SID-ih-viz-um

Definition

(noun) The tendency to relapse into previous behavior, especially criminal behavior after punishment or treatment.

Example

The program’s success was measured not by graduation rates but by lower recidivism among participants two years later.

Word Origin

From Latin recidivus, meaning “falling back, relapsing,” derived from recidere — re- (“back”) + cadere (“to fall”). The same root cadere gives us “cadence,” “accident,” “decay,” and “cascade” — all words involving some form of falling. Recidivism is, literally, falling back.

Fun Fact

In behavioral psychology, the pattern has a name: “extinction burst” — the tendency for old behaviors to actually intensify briefly before disappearing, which explains why relapse often happens just when change seems most within reach. The word is increasingly used beyond criminal justice — addiction medicine, mental health treatment, and even diet research all track recidivism rates. In the United States, studies have shown that over two-thirds of released prisoners are rearrested within three years, making recidivism one of the most debated statistics in criminal justice reform.

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Tatterdemalion

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Recidivism

Recidivism

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Recidivism

Fallacy

Chimerical

Unconscionable

Hermetic