- Today's Word
Tatterdemalion
[tat-er-dih-MAY-lee-un]
Definition
- (noun) A person who is dressed in ragged, torn, or shabby clothing. It often refers to someone who appears unkempt, disheveled, or down on their luck.
Example
The once-prosperous businessman, now a tatterdemalion, wandered the streets in his threadbare coat, a shadow of his former self.
Fun Fact
The word “tatterdemalion” has been in use since the 1600s and is thought to be derived from the word “tatter,” meaning a torn piece of cloth, and the name “Malevole,” a character from the 1604 play “The Malcontent” by John Marston, who was known for his ragged appearance.
(adjective) In a state of quiet inactivity or dormancy; temporarily at rest but capable of becoming active again.
The volcano had been quiescent for over a century, its silence so complete and so prolonged that the villages on its slopes had stopped thinking of it as a threat.
Quiescent derives from the Latin quiescere, meaning “to rest” or “to be quiet,” rooted in quies — “rest” or “quiet.” The same root gives us quiet, acquiesce, and requiem — all words built around the idea of stillness and the laying down of activity. It entered English in the 17th century, used in medical, geological, and philosophical contexts to describe a state of suspension that is not permanent — the crucial distinction being that something quiescent is resting, not finished.