Today's Word

Demagogue

DEM-uh-gawg

Definition

(noun) A leader who gains power by appealing to emotions, prejudices, or popular desires rather than reason or logic.

Example

The politician’s speeches, filled with fear-mongering and empty promises, revealed him as a demagogue.

Fun Fact

“Demagogue” comes from the Greek dēmagōgos, meaning “leader of the people.” While it once referred to positive leaders, the word now carries a negative connotation, describing figures who manipulate public emotions for personal gain. History is full of such figures, making “demagogue” a powerful term in political discourse.

Previous Words

Dour

Today's Word

Dour

DOUR (rhymes with “tour”)

Definition

(adjective) Relentlessly stern and humorless in manner; gloomy and forbidding in appearance or disposition.

Example

The dour headmaster presided over every assembly with the expression of someone who had personally witnessed the decline of civilization and held the students responsible.

Word Origin

Dour derives from the Latin durus, meaning “hard” or “harsh,” through the Scottish Gaelic dúr, meaning “dull” or “obstinate.” It entered English primarily through Scottish usage in the 15th century, where it described not just sternness of expression but a deep, habitual resistance to anything resembling levity or warmth. The word carries its Scottish origins quietly — it is one of those words that sounds exactly like what it means, its single syllable landing with the blunt finality of the disposition it describes.

Fun Fact

Scotland has a long and affectionate relationship with the concept of dourness — so much so that it has become a cultural identifier embraced rather than resisted. The Scottish Calvinist tradition, which dominated the country’s religious and cultural life for centuries, placed enormous emphasis on sobriety, restraint, and the suppression of outward displays of emotion or pleasure. Smiling too readily was considered suspicious. Enjoyment required justification. The dour Presbyterian elder became a stock figure in Scottish literature — simultaneously mocked and respected, his grimness a kind of integrity. Robert Burns spent a significant portion of his career cheerfully undermining this tradition, which is possibly why the Scots love him so much.

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Demagogue

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Dour

Dour

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Dour

Inviolable

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Allay

Convivial