- Today's Word
Enervate
EN-er-vayt
Definition
- (verb) To weaken or drain of energy or vitality.
Example
The intense heat enervated the hikers by midday.
Fun Fact
“Enervate” often gets confused—it sounds like it should mean “energize,” but it’s the opposite. Derived from Latin enervare (“to weaken the sinews”), it’s used to describe anything that saps strength—stress, illness, or even tedious meetings. Historical uses describe soldiers worn down by long marches or armies enervated by internal conflict.
(adjective) Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation; having a confident and cheerful outlook.
Despite the project being weeks behind schedule, Maya remained sanguine, convinced that the team would pull together and deliver something remarkable.
Sanguine comes from the Latin sanguis, meaning “blood,” and entered English through Old French in the 14th century. It originally referred to one of the four humors of medieval medicine — blood being the humor associated with a cheerful, confident temperament. Someone with a “sanguine” constitution was literally thought to have blood as their dominant bodily fluid, producing an optimistic and rosy disposition.