DURTH
(noun) A lack or scarcity of something.
There was a dearth of medical supplies after the storm.
Fun Fact
“Dearth” originally meant “high price” in Middle English, referring to scarcity driving up value. Over time, it evolved to mean any shortage—of food, resources, opportunities, or ideas. It’s often used in economic, academic, or policy contexts to highlight the urgency created by what’s missing.
DURTH
(noun) A lack or scarcity of something.
There was a dearth of medical supplies after the storm.
Fun Fact
“Dearth” originally meant “high price” in Middle English, referring to scarcity driving up value. Over time, it evolved to mean any shortage—of food, resources, opportunities, or ideas. It’s often used in economic, academic, or policy contexts to highlight the urgency created by what’s missing.
OH-ner-uhs
(adjective) Burdensome, oppressive, or difficult to carry out.
Fulfilling the contract’s onerous terms drained their finances and energy.
Fun Fact
Derived from the Latin onus, meaning “burden,” onerous is often used in legal or financial settings to describe obligations that are more trouble than they’re worth. From taxes to chores to unfair contracts, an onerous task is one that weighs heavily—not just physically, but mentally and emotionally too.
TRUCK-yuh-luhnt
(adjective) Aggressively defiant or eager to argue or fight.
The truculent debate spiraled into personal attacks within minutes.
Fun Fact
“Truculent” comes from the Latin truculentus, meaning “fierce” or “savage.” Originally used to describe wild beasts or ruthless warriors, it eventually came to characterize hostile personalities or verbally combative behavior. In literature and politics, truculence often signals a character—or candidate—ready to pick a fight, even when diplomacy would serve better.
VASS-uh-layt
She vacillated between staying at her job and going back to school.
Fun Fact
“Vacillate” comes from Latin vacillare, meaning “to sway.” It conjures images of someone teetering on a decision like a tightrope. Politicians are often accused of vacillating, but so are most of us when faced with big life choices. It’s not weakness—it’s weighing options.
STAYD
The staid atmosphere of the boardroom left little room for creativity.
Fun Fact
Originally a variation of “stay,” staid describes someone or something that is firm, steady, and not easily moved—perfect for judges, bankers, or characters in old British novels. But while stability is good, staid sometimes hints at being a little too dull or rigid.
puh-JOR-uh-tiv
Calling it a “scheme” instead of a “plan” gave it a pejorative spin.
Fun Fact
Pejoratives are everywhere—“geek,” “bureaucrat,” “snowflake.” Words can shift over time too: “nerd” once was pejorative, now it’s proudly reclaimed. Linguists study how these terms evolve and how language both reflects and shapes social power.