tranz-MYOOT
(verb) To change in form, nature, or substance.
The alchemist hoped to transmute lead into gold.
Fun Fact
“Transmute” has its roots in alchemy, the ancient pursuit of transforming base metals into noble ones. Today, it’s used in science, psychology, and metaphysics—where emotional pain might be transmuted into growth, or innovation transmutes ideas into technology. It’s all about profound transformation, not just surface change.
tranz-MYOOT
(verb) To change in form, nature, or substance.
The alchemist hoped to transmute lead into gold.
Fun Fact
“Transmute” has its roots in alchemy, the ancient pursuit of transforming base metals into noble ones. Today, it’s used in science, psychology, and metaphysics—where emotional pain might be transmuted into growth, or innovation transmutes ideas into technology. It’s all about profound transformation, not just surface change.
UNK-choo-uhs
(adjective) Excessively flattering or insincerely earnest.
His unctuous compliments felt more like manipulation than kindness.
Fun Fact
Originally used to describe oily or greasy textures, “unctuous” now refers to personalities that are slick in the worst way. Often applied to salespeople, sycophants, or politicians, it suggests a surface-level charm masking self-interest or deceit. If someone seems “too nice,” they might just be unctuous.
BILK
(verb) To cheat or defraud someone, especially out of money.
The con artist bilked dozens of retirees out of their life savings.
Fun Fact
“Bilk” may have started as 17th-century slang from card games, meaning to spoil someone’s chance at winning. It quickly evolved to describe cheating in any form. Though it sounds informal, it’s often used in legal and financial reporting to describe fraud or deceitful business practices.
muh-LEV-uh-lent
(adjective) Having or showing a desire to cause harm or do evil.
The villain’s malevolent glare sent chills down their spines.
Fun Fact
From Latin male (“badly”) + volens (“wishing”), malevolent literally means “wishing ill.” It’s often reserved for characters or acts that are deliberately cruel. In literature, Disney villains and Gothic horror figures embody malevolence, as do real-world tyrants whose actions stem from malice rather than misunderstanding.
KWER-uh-luhs
(adjective) Complaining in a petulant or whining manner.
His querulous tone made it clear he wasn’t happy with the service.
Fun Fact
“Querulous” comes from the Latin queri, meaning “to complain.” It describes not just dissatisfaction, but persistent, nitpicky, or whiny complaining. It’s a favorite word in literature to portray cranky characters—from Dickensian debtors to sitcom neighbors.
RIH-buhld
(adjective) Referring to sexual matters in a coarse or humorous way.
The comedian’s ribald jokes made half the audience laugh—and the other half blush.
Fun Fact
“Ribald” has medieval roots where it referred to a lewd or vulgar person, often tied to jesters or bawdy entertainers. Today, it usually describes humor that’s raunchy but not malicious—think late-night standup or locker-room banter. It walks the line between clever and crude.