SOM-nuh-lunt
(adjective) Sleepy or drowsy; inducing sleep.
The somnolent atmosphere in the lecture hall was hard to resist.
Fun Fact
“Somnolent” doesn’t just describe people—music, lighting, or even a voice can be somnolent. It’s often used in travel writing and poetry to describe languid settings where time feels slow and eyes get heavy.
SOM-nuh-lunt
(adjective) Sleepy or drowsy; inducing sleep.
The somnolent atmosphere in the lecture hall was hard to resist.
Fun Fact
“Somnolent” doesn’t just describe people—music, lighting, or even a voice can be somnolent. It’s often used in travel writing and poetry to describe languid settings where time feels slow and eyes get heavy.
ak-wee-ESS
(verb) To accept something reluctantly but without protest.
He acquiesced to the board’s decision, even though he disagreed.
Fun Fact
“Acquiesce” often appears in legal writing or formal agreements, describing passive consent. In pop culture, it shows up in scenes where characters silently give in—not out of agreement, but exhaustion, loyalty, or inevitability.
EK-spee-ayt
(verb) To atone for or make amends for wrongdoing.
He volunteered at the shelter to expiate his earlier mistakes.
Fun Fact
“Expiate” often appears in religious or moral discussions, especially in literature. It’s a core theme in stories about redemption—whether a hero making things right or a villain seeking forgiveness. Think of Jean Valjean in Les Misérables.
GOOR-mahnd
(noun) A person who enjoys eating and often eats excessively.
The festival attracted gourmands from around the world.
Fun Fact
While similar to “gourmet,” a gourmand is more about quantity than refinement. The word has French roots and once had a negative connotation—today it can imply either joyful indulgence or over-the-top appetite, depending on tone.
PROH-tee-un
(adjective) Able to change or adapt easily; versatile.
His protean acting abilities allowed him to play both villain and hero convincingly.
Fun Fact
The word comes from Proteus, a Greek sea god who could change shape at will. In modern use, it’s often applied to creative talents, politicians, or technologies that constantly reinvent themselves.
SUR-fit
(noun) An excessive amount of something.
After the holidays, I had a surfeit of sweets and no desire to eat another cookie.
Fun Fact
“Surfeit” was frequently used in 18th-century medical writing, when overindulgence in food and drink was thought to cause all kinds of imbalances. Today, the word is often used playfully to describe streaming queues, inboxes, or overbooked calendars.