TREN-chunt
(adjective) vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
Her trenchant critique left the audience silent and reflective.
Fun Fact
“Trenchant” originally referred to literal cutting—like a sword’s edge. Today, it describes commentary or analysis that slices straight to the point. It’s often used in journalism and debate when someone’s words are especially clear, bold, and insightful.
pro-ZAY-ik
(adjective) Lacking poetic beauty; straightforward or dull.
His prosaic description of the event missed the emotional impact entirely.
Fun Fact
From the same root as “prose,” prosaic was once a neutral word. Now, it’s often a subtle critique—used when something feels flat, unimaginative, or just plain practical. A prosaic solution might work, but it won’t inspire headlines.
TREN-chunt
(adjective) vigorous or incisive in expression or style.
Her trenchant critique left the audience silent and reflective.
Fun Fact
“Trenchant” originally referred to literal cutting—like a sword’s edge. Today, it describes commentary or analysis that slices straight to the point. It’s often used in journalism and debate when someone’s words are especially clear, bold, and insightful.
VAK-yoo-us
(adjective) Lacking thought, intelligence, or meaning.
The President’s speech was filled with vacuous slogans and lacked substance.
Fun Fact
Vacuous is closely related to the word “vacuum”—think of something hollow or devoid of content. It’s frequently used in media criticism to describe interviews, reality TV dialogue, or political statements that sound nice but say nothing.
fas-TID-ee-us
(adjective) Very attentive to detail; hard to please.
He was fastidious about cleanliness and reorganized the desk every day.
Fun Fact
Fastidious once had a negative connotation, implying someone overly fussy or snobbish. Today, it’s often admired in chefs, designers, and editors who demand precision. It’s also a favorite word for describing perfectionists—both lovingly and critically.
HAP-liss
(adjective) Unfortunate or unlucky.
The hapless tourist kept losing his belongings in every city he visited.
Fun Fact
Derived from the word “hap” meaning “luck” or “chance,” hapless appears frequently in novels, often to describe characters we’re meant to pity. Think of sitcom underdogs or tragic figures who just can’t catch a break.
proh-SCRIBE
(verb) To forbid or prohibit, especially by law.
The regime proscribed public protests and unauthorized gatherings.
Fun Fact
“Proscribe” is often confused with “prescribe,” which means to recommend or authorize. Historically, to proscribe someone was to banish them or even sentence them to death—Julius Caesar and other Roman leaders famously used proscription lists to target political enemies.