tuh-MAIR-ih-tee
(noun) Excessive confidence or boldness; audacity.
He had the temerity to challenge the judge in open court.
Fun Fact
Temerity is a literary favorite for describing fools who rush in—characters whose bravery veers into absurd risk. It’s often seen in war stories, courtroom dramas, or political speeches to call out rash behavior disguised as courage. Shakespeare and Dickens both used it to describe characters blinded by pride or ego.
OB-vee-ayt
(verb) To anticipate and prevent a problem or difficulty before it arises; to make something unnecessary.
The new software didn’t fix the error — it obviated the conditions that produced it, which is a considerably more elegant solution.
Obviate derives from the Late Latin obviare, meaning “to go against” or “to meet in the way” — built from ob- (“in the way of”) and via (“road” or “way”). The image in the etymology is precise: to obviate something is to stand in its path before it arrives, to intercept a problem at the road rather than deal with it at the destination. It entered English in the 16th century, used in legal and philosophical contexts to describe the anticipatory removal of objections or difficulties before they could fully form.
Fun Fact
The concept of obviating problems before they arise sits at the heart of one of engineering’s most celebrated design philosophies — mistake-proofing, or poka-yoke, developed by Japanese engineer Shigeo Shingo at Toyota in the 1960s. Rather than catching errors after they occurred, Shingo designed manufacturing processes that made errors physically impossible — components that could only be assembled one way, sensors that stopped machinery if something was misaligned. The philosophy spread from manufacturing into software design, medicine, and aviation safety, producing systems so well-designed that the problems they obviate are invisible — which is precisely why the achievement is so easy to undervalue.
Today's Word Acrimonious ak-rih-MOH-nee-us Definition (adjective) Angry and bitter in...
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