- Today's Word
Abate
uh-BAYT
Definition
- (verb) To become less intense or widespread; to reduce or diminish.
Example
The mayor promised to act swiftly to abate the rising noise complaints in the city.
Fun Fact
“Abate” traces back to Latin battere, meaning “to beat down.” Historically, it’s been used in both legal and environmental contexts—laws are “abated” when revoked, and storms “abate” when they lose intensity. Shakespeare frequently used it in phrases like “abate thy strife,” adding poetic elegance to the idea of lessening force or conflict.
(adjective) Optimistic or positive, especially in a difficult situation; having a confident and cheerful outlook.
Despite the project being weeks behind schedule, Maya remained sanguine, convinced that the team would pull together and deliver something remarkable.
Sanguine comes from the Latin sanguis, meaning “blood,” and entered English through Old French in the 14th century. It originally referred to one of the four humors of medieval medicine — blood being the humor associated with a cheerful, confident temperament. Someone with a “sanguine” constitution was literally thought to have blood as their dominant bodily fluid, producing an optimistic and rosy disposition.