- Today's Word
Abject
AB-jekt
Definition
- (adjective) Extremely bad, degrading, or wretched; experienced or present to the maximum degree.
Example
They lived in abject poverty, with little food or shelter to get through the winter.
Fun Fact
“Abject” comes from the Latin abjicere, meaning “to throw away.” Originally referring to someone cast down or rejected, the term evolved to describe utter hopelessness or misery. It’s commonly used to emphasize emotional extremes—abject fear, abject failure, abject humiliation—highlighting situations where someone feels completely defeated or exposed.
(noun) A spoken curse or expression of malicious intent directed against a person or group.
The ousted king’s malediction against his betrayers was so elaborate and public that historians still reference it as one of the ancient world’s most theatrical acts of revenge.
Malediction derives from the Latin maledictio, meaning “evil speaking,” built from malus (“bad” or “evil”) and dicere (“to speak” or “to say”). The same root dicere gives us diction, dictate, predict, and verdict — a family of words all built around the act of speaking. Its direct opposite is benediction — “good speaking” — still used today in religious ceremonies as a formal blessing, making malediction and benediction precise linguistic mirror images of each other.