DOUR (rhymes with “tour”)

Definition

(adjective) Relentlessly stern and humorless in manner; gloomy and forbidding in appearance or disposition.

Example

The dour headmaster presided over every assembly with the expression of someone who had personally witnessed the decline of civilization and held the students responsible.

Word Origin

Dour derives from the Latin durus, meaning “hard” or “harsh,” through the Scottish Gaelic dúr, meaning “dull” or “obstinate.” It entered English primarily through Scottish usage in the 15th century, where it described not just sternness of expression but a deep, habitual resistance to anything resembling levity or warmth. The word carries its Scottish origins quietly — it is one of those words that sounds exactly like what it means, its single syllable landing with the blunt finality of the disposition it describes.