- Today's Word
Cloying
CLOY-ing
Definition
(adjective) Excessively sweet, sentimental, or rich to the point of being unpleasant.
Example
The romance in the movie was so cloying, it felt like satire.
Fun Fact
Originally from a Middle English word meaning “to satiate,” cloying refers to anything that overwhelms with sweetness—whether it’s actual sugar or emotional overkill. You’ll find it in critiques of everything from pop music lyrics to marketing campaigns that try way too hard to be heartwarming.
(adjective) Capable of producing the desired result; successful in achieving the intended outcome.
The new treatment proved remarkably efficacious in clinical trials, reducing symptoms in over ninety percent of patients within the first two weeks.
Efficacious derives from the Latin efficax, meaning “powerful” or “effectual,” rooted in efficere — “to bring about” or “to accomplish” — built from ex- (“out”) and facere (“to make” or “to do”). The same root gives us effect, efficient, and efficacy — a family of words all built around the idea of something being done and producing a result. It entered English in the 16th century, used predominantly in medical and philosophical contexts to describe remedies or arguments that actually worked.