- Today's Word
Corpulence
KOR-pyoo-lense
Definition
(noun) The state of being excessively overweight; an abundance of body fat significantly beyond what is considered healthy.
Example
The Victorian novelist described his villain with pointed corpulence — every detail of the man’s physical excess carefully deployed to signal moral failure to a readership primed to make exactly that connection.
Word Origin
Corpulence derives from the Latin corpulentia, meaning “fleshiness,” rooted in corpus — “body.” The same root gives us corporeal, corpse, incorporate, and corps — a family of words all built around the physical body in its various states. It entered English in the 15th century as a neutral medical descriptor before acquiring the moral weight that Victorian literature in particular loaded onto it, transforming a clinical observation into a character judgment.
Fun Fact
For most of human history corpulence was considered a sign of wealth, health, and social status — evidence that a person had access to abundant food at a time when most people did not. Rubens painted his ideals of beauty with generous, rounded figures, and Henry VIII’s expanding girth was read by his court as evidence of his power and prosperity rather than his decline. The shift toward viewing corpulence as a moral failing rather than a marker of success happened gradually through the 18th and 19th centuries, accelerated by the rise of industrial capitalism and its emphasis on self-discipline and productive bodies — making corpulence one of the rare words whose cultural baggage tells the entire history of how Western society learned to moralize the human body.
