Today's Word

Despot

DES-puht (or DES-pot)

Definition

(noun) A ruler with absolute power, often one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive manner.

Example

The despot ruled with an iron fist, silencing dissent and enforcing strict control over the populace.

Fun Fact

“Despot” comes from the Greek despotes, meaning “master” or “lord.” While initially neutral in tone, the word gained its negative connotation over centuries as it became associated with tyrannical leaders. Its use today highlights the importance of balancing power with fairness and justice.

Previous Words

Cupidity

Today's Word

Cupidity

kyoo-PID-ih-tee

Definition

(noun) Greed for money or possessions; excessive desire for wealth or material gain.

Example

The executive’s cupidity was laid bare in court when prosecutors revealed he had been skimming from the pension fund for nearly a decade.

Word Origin

From Latin cupiditas, meaning “desire or longing” — derived from cupere, meaning “to desire.” The same root gives us Cupid, the Roman god of desire, and covet. In classical Latin, cupiditas carried a broader sense of longing for anything, but English borrowed it specifically in its most acquisitive sense — the desire for wealth and material things above all else. The word entered English in the 15th century and has retained its precise, unflattering meaning ever since.

Fun Fact

The shared root between cupidity and Cupid is more than etymological trivia — Roman philosophers drew the connection deliberately. Cicero and Seneca both wrote at length about cupiditas as a corrupting force, arguing that the same irrational, ungovernable desire that makes a person fall foolishly in love is the same force that drives a person to accumulate wealth beyond all reason or need. Both, they argued, were forms of slavery — the cupidus person, like the lovesick one, is controlled by appetite rather than reason. The Stoics considered cupidity one of the four primary destructive passions, alongside fear, pleasure, and distress.

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Despot

Definition

Example

Previous Words

Cupidity

Cupidity

Definition

Example

Word Origin

Cupidity

Maudlin

Onerous

Toady

Wanton