- Today's Word
Despot
DES-puht (or DES-pot)
Definition
- (noun) A ruler with absolute power, often one who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive manner.
Example
The despot ruled with an iron fist, silencing dissent and enforcing strict control over the populace.
Fun Fact
“Despot” comes from the Greek despotes, meaning “master” or “lord.” While initially neutral in tone, the word gained its negative connotation over centuries as it became associated with tyrannical leaders. Its use today highlights the importance of balancing power with fairness and justice.
(adjective) Extremely unwilling to spend money; miserly and stingy to a degree that causes hardship for others.
The penurious landlord refused to replace the building’s broken heating system for three winters running, calculating that complaints were cheaper to ignore than repairs were to make.
Penurious derives from the Latin penuria, meaning “want” or “scarcity,” rooted in the Greek penia meaning “poverty.” It entered English in the 16th century carrying both its literal sense of genuine poverty and its more cutting figurative sense of someone who hoards wealth despite having it — the distinction between being poor and merely acting poor being central to the word’s particular sting.