- Today's Word
Enmity
EN-muh-tee
Definition
- (noun) Deep-seated hostility, hatred, or ill will, especially between rivals or enemies.
Example
The long-standing enmity between the two feuding families had lasted for generations.
Fun Fact
“Enmity” comes from the Old French enmiteit, which evolved from the Latin inimicus, meaning “enemy.” Unlike fleeting anger, enmity suggests a lasting, often mutual animosity—think of classic literary rivalries like Sherlock Holmes and Professor Moriarty or historical conflicts like the Hatfields and McCoys. Interestingly, enmity can also exist in milder forms, such as friendly sports rivalries, where competition breeds respect alongside opposition.
(adjective) Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm; moving randomly from one thing to another; disconnected and unfocused.
His desultory approach to studying — flipping between subjects every few minutes, never finishing a single chapter — left him unprepared when exam day finally arrived.
Desultory comes from the Latin desultorius, meaning “relating to a desultor” — a circus performer who would leap from horse to horse during a race without committing to any single one. The root desilire means “to leap down,” from de- (“down”) and salire (“to jump”). By the 16th century, English had borrowed the word to describe anything that jumps erratically from subject to subject without purpose or commitment.